St. John's Baptist Church

Students at St. John's ca. 1920s
ST JOHN’S BAPTIST CHURCH. St. John’s Baptist Church was organized in Pilot Point, Texas around the 1870s or 1880s, likely by African Americans who had moved to Denton County from Chambers County, Alabama. Other African American churches in Pilot Point, such as County Line Baptist, were also founded by African Americans from Chambers County. Since there are churches in Chambers County also called County Line Baptist and St. John’s Baptist, it is assumed that the African Americans of Chambers County named their newly organized churches in Pilot Point after their former churches in Alabama.
 
St. John’s and other African American churches in Pilot Point and Denton County formed networks as they participated in church-related activities with other African American churches. For instance, according to an article from the Dallas Express in 1919, St. John’s, County Line, and St. James Baptist Church were “sister churches” and participated in recreational church-related activities together, and sometimes with African American churches in Denton. It was not uncommon for churches to interact with members of other churches in the local area.  
St. John's attends conference in Dallas, TX, 1920

It is estimated that St. John’s disbanded around the 1930s; however, it is difficult to determine the reason for the disbandment of St. John’s. There are a variety of possibilities: the congregation, for example, may have been steadily declining over time, the result of a shrinking African American population in Pilot Point. Census records indicate that the African American community of Pilot Point dwindled down significantly by the 1930s. Churches in the rural South had a difficult time staying in operation during this time period, since the responsibility of funding the churches usually feel on a few individuals in the congregation. Following the disbandment of St. John’s, according to Mary Jackson, a descendant of members from St. John’s, members of the St. John congregation started going to the County Line church, where Ms. Jackson is a lifelong member.

The last known preserved photograph taken of St. John’s is dated between 1920 and 1930, which is a photo of children sitting on the stoop of the church. Most of the living descendants of the St. John’s congregation are unable to provide an exact date of disbandment, since they were very young during the estimated period of disbandment or were not alive to witness the disbandment. The only remaining physical evidence of St. John’s is a cemetery that was a part of the church, which is located off FM 455, near Lake Ray Roberts, on private property. This cemetery was essentially lost from public memory until the mid-1980s when a rancher found his horses tangled up in the vines near the cemetery. This cemetery is commonly known as “Old Slave Cemetery”, but according to death certificates of the deceased members of the St. John’s congregation referred to the cemetery as “St. John’s Cemetery.” Major cleanup efforts for the St. John’s cemetery did not begin until 2016, but minor restoration efforts from the 1990s and early 2000s have captured the attention of Denton County. As of 2018, only a few newspapers articles specifically mention a St. John’s church from Pilot Point during its estimated existence; however, genealogy researchers have located a variety of records pertaining to the deceased members of the former St. John’s congregation. 

 

 

Citations:  Alabama Gazetter, “Chambers County AL Churches” Alabama.hometownlocator.com   https://alabama.hometownlocator.com/features/cultural,class,church,scfips,01017,startrow,76.cfm;The Dallas Express (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 27, No. 5, Ed. 1 Saturday, November 8, 1919, newspaper, November 8, 1919; Dallas, Texas. (texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth278285/m1/9/?q=pilot+point:University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; The Dallas Express (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 33, Ed. 1 Saturday, June 28, 1924,(texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth;Edward Ayers, The Promise of the New South: Life After Reconstruction (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007), 161;Mary Jackson, phone call to Sarah Cunningham, April 6, 2018;John White photo, unknown date;Yolanda Harris, Interview by Amanda Canady & David Lacy, Oral History clip, Pilot Point, Texas, April 12, 2018